John Baptist de La Salle:
His Life and Times

Celebration of the 350th anniversary of the birth of John Baptist de La Salle in Reims, France

 

Timeline of Events

De La Salle's Family

The France of De La Salle

De La Salle:
A Son of the Upper Class

 

 

The Family of John Baptist de La Salle

De La Salle's Parents


Louis de La Salle (1625 – 1672)
The father of De La Salle was a distinguished magistrate of the presidial court of Reims. He married at the age of twenty-five and was a faithful husband and a devout father. Louis was highly respected in his profession and was a true humanist with an extensive library. He had a life-long interest in music and the arts, something which was not as evident in his eldest son. Louis provided well for all of his children, and in the case of De La Salle paid the significant expense of an education at the Seminary of Saint Sulpice in Paris.

Nicole Moet de Brouillet (1633 – 1671)
Of the landed gentry by birth, De La Salle's mother lost her claim to nobility by marrying Louis de La Salle, a bourgeois. Married at the age of seventeen, she bore eleven children during twenty years of married life and died eight months prior to her husband. Nicole Moet de Brouillet was known for her deep and genuine piety, and one biographer of De La Salle attributes to her the deep sense of the presence of God that was to become such an important part of De la Salle's spiritual vision.

 

De La Salle's Brothers and Sisters


Of eleven children in the family, four children died in infancy – Remy (b.1652), Jean-Louis (b.1663), Simon (1667-1669), and Anne-Marie (b.1656) – and seven survived into adulthood. This was something that was not uncommon during the 17th century.

Marie (1654 – 1711)
De La Salle's eldest sister, she is said to have had a beautiful voice and played a popular lute-like stringed instrument called a theorbo. After her parents' deaths, Marie went to live with her maternal grandmother, helping to care for her youngest brother, Jean-Remy, who was still an infant. In 1679 she married Jean Maillefer. Of the ten children of her marriage, five survived until adulthood, including one who became a Benedictine and eventually wrote about the life of his uncle, John Baptist de La Salle.

Rose-Marie (1656 – 1682)
Affectionately called Rosette by De La Salle, Rose-Marie joined the Canonesses of Saint Augustine at the age of sixteen, just before the death of her parents. During the time before her own sudden death in 1682 at the age of twenty-five – the victim of poisoning from a badly-prepared medicine – De La Salle had taken affectionate care of her. He visited her at the convent, located near the Brothers' house on Rue Nueve, and his records show him buying her books, articles of clothing, and small personal gifts such as sugar, oranges, and an iron bedwarmer. He also provided her with a small annual income as pocket money.

Jacques-Joseph (1659 – 1723)
The next oldest boy of the family, he remained with De La Salle at the family home in Reims for five years after the death of their parents when he was not yet thirteen. In 1677, at the age of eighteen, he entered the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine in Paris. In due time, Jacques-Joseph acquired degrees in philosophy, civil law, and canon law, including a doctorate in theology. He was a professor of philosophy and theology and became prior of the monastery and pastor of the church of Saint Martin in Chauny, a post he held until his death in 1723.

Jean-Louis (1664 – 1724)
The only sibling to remain with De La Salle after he and the first Brothers moved out of the family home and into the simple house on Rue Neuve, Louis came to have the distinguished church career De La Salle could have had. A student at the Sorbonne and the Seminary of Saint Sulpice, he became a Doctor of Theology and later a Canon of the Cathedral of Reims. Louis supported his older brother's work, heading a civil association that was formed to provide financial and legal support for the work of the Brothers in Reims.

Pierre (1666 – 1741)
Living with De La Salle from the age of six, when their parents died, until the age of sixteen, Pierre's education was supervised by his oldest brother. After spending a short time with his oldest sister when De La Salle and the Brothers moved out of the family home, Pierre studied law and became a successful lawyer in Paris, eventually becoming magistrate of the Presidial Court of Reims, as his father had been. Married in 1696 at the age of twenty-nine to Francoise-Henriette Bachelier, a distant cousin, the couple had eight children. After the deaths of both De La Salle and Jean-Louis, Pierre reorganized the civil association that continued to support the Brothers' work in Reims.

Jean-Remy (1670 – 1732)
Just over a year old when his parents died, Jean-Remy's early years were spent with his oldest sister Marie at his maternal grandmother's home. After MarieÕs wedding in 1679, he returned to the family home at the age of nine to be with De La Salle, Jean-Louis, and Pierre. Two years later, when the family home was sold and De La Salle and the Brothers moved to Rue Nueve, Jean-Remy was sent off to boarding school. He had successive careers as an army officer, a judicial counselor, and a procurator of the court. Jean-Remy married in 1711 at the age of forty-one, but gradually began to exhibit strange patterns of behavior. By 1715 he had lost almost all control over his affairs and two years later was declared mentally incompetent. After Jean-Remy's confinement to a mental institution, where he died in 1732, his two oldest brothers were generous in their financial support of his wife and children.

 

 


Editor's Letter | Brother Visitor's Letter | John Baptist de La Salle: His Life and Times
John Baptist de La Salle: The Educator and Visionary | John Baptist de La Salle: A Saint For Teachers
General Chapter | The District Today

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